Survey Unit Conversions

Convert between decimal feet, inches, chains, links, rods, varas, acres, and more. Reference tables included.

Interactive Converter

US Survey Feet(ft)1
Inches(in)12
International Feet(int ft)1.000002
Meters(m)0.30480061
Chains (Gunter)(ch)0.01515152
Links(lk)1.515152
Rods / Perches / Poles(rd)0.06060606
Varas (Texas)(va)0.36000036
Yards(yd)0.33333333
Miles (statute)(mi)0.00018939
Fathoms(fath)0.16666667

Quick Reference Tables

Length (Imperial / Survey)

Common surveying length equivalencies

Unit / ValueEquivalent
1 Chain (Gunter)66 feet = 100 links = 4 rods
1 Link0.66 feet = 7.92 inches
1 Rod (Perch / Pole)16.5 feet = 25 links
1 Mile5,280 feet = 80 chains = 320 rods
1 Vara (Texas)33⅓ inches = 2.7778 feet
1 Fathom6 feet
1 Yard3 feet = 36 inches

Length (Metric / US Survey)

US Survey Foot vs International Foot vs Metric

Unit / ValueEquivalent
1 US Survey Foot1200/3937 m (exactly) = 0.30480061… m
1 International Foot0.3048 m (exactly)
1 Meter39.37 inches (US Survey) = 3.28083… ft
Difference (per mile)≈ 0.01 ft (US Survey ft > Int. ft)
1 Kilometer3,280.83 ft = 0.6214 mi

Area

Standard area equivalencies for land surveying

Unit / ValueEquivalent
1 Acre43,560 sq ft = 10 sq chains
1 Square Chain4,356 sq ft = 0.1 acres
1 Square Rod272.25 sq ft
1 Section (640 ac)1 sq mile = 27,878,400 sq ft
1 Quarter Section160 acres = ½ mi × ½ mi
1 Hectare10,000 sq m = 2.4711 acres
1 Square Meter10.764 sq ft
1 Township (36 sections)23,040 acres

Angles

Angle unit equivalencies

Unit / ValueEquivalent
1 Degree (°)60 minutes = 3,600 seconds
1 Minute (')60 seconds
1 Radian57.29578°
1 Gradian (gon)0.9° — 400 gon = 360°
Right Angle90° = 100 gon = π/2 rad
1 Mil (NATO)0.05625° — 6,400 mils = 360°

PLSS Quick Reference

Public Land Survey System dimensions

Unit / ValueEquivalent
Township6 mi × 6 mi = 36 sections = 23,040 ac
Section1 mi × 1 mi = 640 acres
Quarter Section½ mi × ½ mi = 160 acres
Quarter-Quarter¼ mi × ¼ mi = 40 acres
Standard Chain66 ft (used in original GLO surveys)
80 Chains1 mile (section line length)

Decimal Feet ↔ Inches

Common decimal-foot to inch conversions

Unit / ValueEquivalent
0.01 ft0.12 in ≈ ⅛ in
0.02 ft0.24 in ≈ ¼ in
0.04 ft0.48 in ≈ ½ in
0.08 ft0.96 in ≈ 1 in
0.10 ft1.20 in
0.25 ft3.00 in
0.50 ft6.00 in
0.75 ft9.00 in
1.00 ft12.00 in

Need a printable version?

The CA PLS Exam Binder includes a condensed conversion table you can print and take to the exam.

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