CA PLS Exam Preparation
Comprehensive preparation for the California Professional Land Surveyor (PLS) exam. Based on the January 2025 Test Plan with 6 modules and 57 topics. Content adapted from CalTrans LS/LSIT Video Exam Preparation Course materials.
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Module 1: Business Practices and Project Management
1Explaining Land Surveying to the Public2Proposals and Contracts3Procuring Surveying Services4Directing Personnel5Coordinating with Third Parties6Project Standards7Project Execution Planning8Monument Preservation9Managing a Surveying Business10Subdivision Map Act11Professional Land Surveyors Act12Conflicts of Interest
Module 2: Research, Project Planning and Preparation
Module 3: Field Operations and Investigations
Module 4: Analysis and Evaluation
33Analyzing Field Evidence and Documentation34Evaluating Historic vs. Measured Accuracy35Spatial Relationships of Maps and Data36Boundary Location Conflicts37Title Conflicts38Survey Adjustments (Least Squares, Error Analysis)39Quality Assurance and Control40Reconciling Deeds with Field Evidence41Technology Limitations in Practice
Module 5: Mapping and Document Preparation
Lesson 2
Expert Witness Testimony
Expert Witness Testimony
Overview
Licensed surveyors may provide expert testimony in legal proceedings involving land boundaries, surveying practices, and related matters. Understanding the expert witness role and legal process is essential.
Learning Objectives
- Understand the expert witness role
- Prepare effective expert reports
- Provide credible testimony
- Maintain objectivity and professionalism
Key Concepts
Expert Qualification
Establishing expertise through:
- Education and training
- Professional experience
- Publications and teaching
- Professional recognition
- Prior expert experience
Report Preparation
Expert reports include:
- Qualifications summary
- Materials reviewed
- Methodology description
- Findings and opinions
- Basis for conclusions
Testimony Principles
Effective testimony:
- Clear and understandable
- Within area of expertise
- Objective and unbiased
- Well-supported conclusions
- Professional demeanor
Legal Process
Understanding court procedures:
- Discovery requirements
- Deposition procedures
- Trial testimony
- Cross-examination
- Ethical obligations
Key Terms
- Expert Witness: Person qualified to give opinion testimony
- Deposition: Sworn out-of-court testimony
- Opinion: Expert's conclusion on technical matter
Practice Questions
- What qualifications establish a surveyor as an expert witness?
- What should an expert witness report contain?