CA PLS Exam Preparation
Comprehensive preparation for the California Professional Land Surveyor (PLS) exam. Based on the January 2025 Test Plan with 6 modules and 57 topics. Content adapted from CalTrans LS/LSIT Video Exam Preparation Course materials.
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Module 1: Business Practices and Project Management
1Explaining Land Surveying to the Public2Proposals and Contracts3Procuring Surveying Services4Directing Personnel5Coordinating with Third Parties6Project Standards7Project Execution Planning8Monument Preservation9Managing a Surveying Business10Subdivision Map Act11Professional Land Surveyors Act12Conflicts of Interest
Module 2: Research, Project Planning and Preparation
Module 3: Field Operations and Investigations
Module 4: Analysis and Evaluation
33Analyzing Field Evidence and Documentation34Evaluating Historic vs. Measured Accuracy35Spatial Relationships of Maps and Data36Boundary Location Conflicts37Title Conflicts38Survey Adjustments (Least Squares, Error Analysis)39Quality Assurance and Control40Reconciling Deeds with Field Evidence41Technology Limitations in Practice
Module 5: Mapping and Document Preparation
Lesson 6
Conflict Resolution
Conflict Resolution
Overview
Surveyors often assist in resolving boundary and property disputes. Understanding dispute resolution methods and the surveyor's appropriate role helps achieve fair outcomes.
Learning Objectives
- Understand dispute resolution methods
- Provide objective technical input
- Support negotiation and mediation
- Know when to recommend other resources
Key Concepts
Resolution Methods
Approaches to dispute resolution:
- Negotiation between parties
- Mediation with neutral facilitator
- Arbitration for binding decision
- Litigation through courts
Surveyor's Role
Appropriate involvement:
- Providing objective facts
- Technical analysis and opinions
- Education on surveying principles
- Supporting settlement discussions
Technical Analysis
Contributing to resolution:
- Evidence documentation
- Alternative interpretations
- Historical context
- Professional opinion
Communication
Effective dispute communication:
- Neutral, factual presentation
- Avoiding advocacy
- Clear explanation of findings
- Professional demeanor
Key Terms
- Mediation: Facilitated negotiation with neutral party
- Arbitration: Binding decision by neutral arbitrator
- Settlement: Resolution by agreement
Practice Questions
- What is the appropriate role of a surveyor in boundary dispute resolution?
- How should a surveyor present findings in a dispute situation?
Based on CalTrans LS/LSIT Video Exam Preparation Course materials.