CA PLS Exam Preparation

Comprehensive preparation for the California Professional Land Surveyor (PLS) exam. Based on the January 2025 Test Plan with 6 modules and 57 topics. Content adapted from CalTrans LS/LSIT Video Exam Preparation Course materials.

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Lesson 8

Risk Awareness and Liability

Risk Awareness and Liability

Overview

Understanding professional liability and risk management protects surveyors and their clients. Implementing risk management practices is essential for sustainable professional practice.

Learning Objectives

  • Identify professional liability exposures
  • Implement risk management practices
  • Maintain appropriate insurance coverage
  • Document defensive practices

Key Concepts

Liability Exposures

Common risk areas:

  • Boundary determination errors
  • Construction staking mistakes
  • Document errors or omissions
  • Missed deadlines
  • Scope creep issues

Risk Management

Strategies to reduce risk:

  • Clear scope definition
  • Written contracts
  • Quality control procedures
  • Documentation practices
  • Client communication

Professional Liability Insurance

Coverage considerations:

  • Policy types and limits
  • Deductible selection
  • Coverage exclusions
  • Claims procedures
  • Tail coverage

Defensive Practices

Protecting against claims:

  • Thorough documentation
  • Clear communication
  • Standard of care compliance
  • Timely issue resolution
  • Contract protections

Key Terms

  • Professional Liability: Responsibility for professional errors
  • Errors and Omissions Insurance: Coverage for professional mistakes
  • Standard of Care: Expected level of professional performance

Practice Questions

  1. What are the most common sources of professional liability for surveyors?
  2. What risk management practices should every surveying firm implement?